FOSSILS FROM ALASKA


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Stone Arts of Alaska has available marine invertebrate fossils of Silurian, Devonian, and Permian age, all from southeast Alaska.

 

Xystriphyllum – ("honeycomb coral") - Middle Devonian

Taimyrophyllum – ("kiwi coral") - Lower Devonian

Favosites – ("stingray coral") - Lower Devonian

Zaphrensis – ("horn coral") - Permian

Gastropods – snails - Middle Devonian, Silurian

Stromatolites - Devonian, Silurian

Pelecypods - Silurian

Amphipora - Silurian

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Xystriphyllum – Middle Devonian

Xystriphyllum (also called Hexagonaria in the paleontological literature) was widespread during the middle Devonian geologic period, approximately 380 million years ago.  Today, as fossils, it is also found in Australia, Western Canada, Nevada, the Ural mountains of Russia, the Czech Republic, and China.  It has been extinct for approximately 355 million years.  This coral was a shallow water animal that lived in colonies.  Each cell of the fossil material is the skeletal remains of a separate animal.  They were stationary predatory animals, filter feeders with tentacles, like today’s sea anomies.  

Xystriphyllum specimen--collection Stone Arts of Alaska, not for sale.

                      

Individual museum quality specimens, $50 to $200

Stone Arts of Alaska can supply quantity amounts of this attractive specimen material.   Raw stone can be acquired (look under "Honeycomb coral" in our Lapidary Page) but polished pieces make better specimen material.  Inexpensive, this material makes excellent stock for museum gift shops. 

We employ two different methods of polishing.  Machine polished specimens are diamond polished on one side, its most attractive side.  The remainder is raw stone.  Specimens polished by acid are first rounded by tumbling.  There are no sharp edges and the polish is all around.  Both methods produce excellent specimens.  

Stick-on identification labels provided.

       Xystriphyllum specimens for sale by the box

                                typical boxes are pictured below

                       specimens--machine-polished

                

             10 specimens at $10 each         20 specimens at $5 each

                            (50 specimens at $2 each not pictured)

 

                  specimens--tumbled and acid-polished

                        

                                       20 specimens at $5 each

 

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Other Marine Invertebrates

Stone Arts of Alaska can supply individual specimens, polished or unpolished, of the following items.   Prices range from $20 to $200.  (The specimens pictured below are in collection of Stone Arts of Alaska and are not for sale.)   

 

Taimyrophyllum – coral - Lower Devonian

                      

             

Favosites – Lower Devonian (for prices of unpolished stone, look under "Stingray coral" in "Lapidary stone")

                      

 

Zaphrensis – horn coral - Permian

                     

         

 

 

Gastropods – snails - Middle Devonian, Silurian

                     

      

Stromatolites - Devonian

                      

 

 

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Fossils in Aphrodite Marble - Silurian

Polished slabs or boulders of Aphrodite marble are excellent for museum display.  Smaller display pieces may also be purchased.   See Finished Products - Indoor - Decorator Stones.

Some Paleontology:  This marble, technically speaking, a fossiliferous limestone, contains mostly pelecypods but also brachiopods, gastropods, stromatolites, amphipora, cephalopods, and more.  The visually dominant pelecypods are of the species Pycnodesma.  They can be gigantic, as big as eleven inches in length.  Interestingly, this species has never been found outside southeast Alaska. 

The fossils in the Golden variety of Aphrodite are amphipora (circles) and stromatolites (swirls).  Nearly extinct today, stomatolites are the world's oldest known fossil. Some found in Australia date back more than three billion years. Stromatolites also occur in Royal Aphrodite.

All the living forms now seen as fossils in this stone lived in a shallow sea during Silurian times, roughly 420 million years ago.  Some catastrophic event, perhaps an underwater landslide, brought about their sudden burial and death.  They fossilized as the limey mud that encapsulated them hardened into stone.  While the tectonic movement of the earth=s plates makes the exact location of this ancient sea impossible to determine, some paleontologists believe it was close to the equator.  Riding atop the earth=s semi-liquid mantle, the chunk of continental crust carrying these fossilized tropical animals Adocked@ with the North American plate along the Alaskan shore sometime during the Cretaceous or Jurassic Periods, 65 to 190 million years ago. 

 

Pelecypods

                         

 

Pelecypod and Brachiopod

                   

                     

                  

Stromatolites and Amphipora (Royal Aphrodite)

                       

 

Amphipora (Golden Aphrodite)

             

 

Gastropods (Snails)

                   

 

Cephalopod

               

 

Amphipora (?)

                

 

 

Feel welcome to view our Alaskan fossil collection in Bellingham, Washington.  

 

 

 

 

   

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